Frequently Asked Questions
10 Most Frequently Asked Questions about Islam and Muslims in the UK
1. What is Islam and who are Muslims?
Islam is a monotheistic religion that teaches belief in one God (Allah). Muslims are those who follow Islam and believe in the teachings of Prophet Muhammad as the final messenger.
2. What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
The Five Pillars are core acts of worship: Shahadah (declaration of faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca).
3. What does "halal" mean and what are halal dietary rules?
Halal means "permissible" in Arabic. Halal dietary rules require that food, especially meat, is prepared according to Islamic law, and prohibit pork and alcohol.
4. Why do some Muslim women wear hijab or other coverings?
Many Muslim women choose to wear the hijab (headscarf) or other coverings as an expression of modesty and religious identity, following Islamic teachings.
5. Do Muslims in the UK believe in Jesus?
Yes, Muslims believe in Jesus (Isa) as a prophet and messenger of God, but not as the son of God. Jesus is highly respected in Islam.
6. What is Sharia and does it apply in the UK?
Sharia is Islamic law derived from the Quran and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad. In the UK, Sharia does not replace British law, but some Muslims may use Sharia councils for personal matters like marriage and divorce
7. Are men and women equal in Islam?
Islam teaches the spiritual equality of men and women, though there are differences in some religious and social roles. Questions about women's rights and status are common
8. Can Muslims be friends with non-Muslims?
Yes, Muslims are encouraged to interact kindly and justly with people of all faiths and backgrounds
9. Why is pork and alcohol forbidden in Islam?
Pork and alcohol are considered impure and harmful in Islam, and their consumption is strictly prohibited by Islamic law
10. What is the difference between Sunni and Shia Muslims?
Sunni and Shia are the two main branches of Islam, differing mainly in beliefs about leadership after Prophet Muhammad's death. Both communities are present in the UK.